I am interested in electoral systems, and would like to have a debate on such. Given that western-style democracy includes a party system, where candidates represent political parties, choice of party is an important--and often overriding--factor in elections. However, members must also represent their constituents, and in those systems where members are elected from individual constituencies, the two functions of a member of government often conflict. In Canada, which reportedly has the highest party discipline in "free" democracies, the party is put first (it is the perogative of the party leader as to how his party votes, and opposing votes in the house will be punished, often with expulsion from the party, usually ensuring the member does not get re-elected). So do parties (i) interfere with the representation of the people by not allowing the members fair vote, and (ii) put the power of an elective democracy in the hands of the leader of the [majority] government party? Or does it (i) ensure effective democracy by grouping like-minded members together, to better represent the people, and (ii) provide a structure to avoid endless negotiation and compromise? Having given several arguments for each side
Representatives in an elective democracy should form parties.
Some corollary arguments--
Electoral System X (Proportional Representation, Single-member District Plurality [FPTP], ...) is the fairest, least discriminatory, and most effective way to represent the populace in a democracy.
The government should be allowed to close debate on a bill and force a vote.
As always, I welcome comments and further ideas.

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